The nuts and bolts of robot food
What are the meta titles and meta descriptions for?
Let's get the word meta out the way. Meta data just means data that describes something about other data. Some people think that means data for machines (robot food), but that's only true if that data is only read by machines. Your meta titles/ description are read by people too – in SERPs. So let's bin the inedible robot food and try something more palatable.
Your meta titles/ descriptions must:
1. Tell search engines what they describe (a webpage) is about
2. Tell people what they describe (a webpage) is about
3. Get a response from real people (to click through to the webpage)
And they must do this within seconds. It's fundamentally no different to what must be done by any header/ paragraph, blog title/ excerpt, article title/ summary etc.
But aren't meta titles/ descriptions just about SEO?
Meta titles/ descriptions are important in SEO but there's more to it than that because the whole point is to get visitors to your webpage not just to appear first in the SERPs.
You may convince a search engine robot that your webpage ranks highest for a search but real people may not agree.
Let me show what I mean. Which of the following would you say is more appealing?:
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The aim of course is to write titles/ descriptions that help the page appear top of the SERPs and appeal most to potential customers. But well written titles/ descriptions will help you 'poach' visitors from higher ranking competitors. And badly written ones will lose you visitors to lower ranking competitors.
What you need to write your title and description
Ready to start actually writing the titles/ descriptions for your webpages? OK, all you need is:
1. An in-depth knowledge of your target audience
2. A solid understanding of your business and your website's objectives
3. To know your competitors inside-out
4. High quality content written and structured to meet the needs of points 1-3
5. A website architecture based on point 4
6. Some simple 'technical specifications'
For all writing (remember poFint?), you need to know exactly what you're writing for. As we're talking about a short summary of a whole page here you really need to know exactly what the page is for. This is made easier by focused, well structured and content-based site architecture.
Got points 1-5 covered? Excellent, let's move onto point 6 then.
Some simple 'technical specifications'
I use the following limits as guides to ensure all the text gets displayed – you can go a little bit longer, but you'll need to test as it depends on sentence structure:
A. Titles must be no longer than 64 characters (including spaces)
B. Descriptions must be no longer than 140 characters (including spaces)
Um, that's it.
A simple style guide for your titles and descriptions
The critical factors here are getting across what a webpage is about quickly (in very limited space) and getting searchers to click through. For that it makes sense to:
I. Have a page focused only on one or two highly related things
II. Have your title/ description match your content (be an accurate summary)
III. Order what you write in descending order of importance
IV. Write as concisely as possible - much more than normal to fit the small space
V. Make your title/ description as appealing as possible to click-throughs
It also makes sense not to waste the opportunity to start selling or at least pre-sell from the first point of contact.
You can call all this SEO if it makes you feel better but it's fundamentally no different to any other kind of web copywriting and what I've been talking about focuses on real visitors. Search engine algorithms are, after all, just computers attempting to model real visitors. However, thinking only of robots and not making your title/ description attractive to real people will mean wasting a high search engine ranking. Robot food isn't fit for human consumption.
I promise we're not leaving this subject (i'm just getting cramp in both my typing fingers!) - in an up-coming article we'll be getting down to some examples. But before we do, let's make sure we know how to get the most from an in-depth knowledge of your target audience/ business/ website's objectives/ competitors. You might want to call it keyword discovery, but we'll go further than that in Part 14: "Are your keywords unlocking doors?"
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